‘It’s Not as Cut-and-Dry as a Landlord Would Hope’ – BIPOC Pet Owners’ Experiences Navigating Housing Systems in Four U.S. Cities

Abstract

Introduction: The lack of pet-inclusive housing is one of the leading reasons for relinquishment to animal shelters in the U.S. However, few studies have focused specifically on Black, Indigenous, and People of Color (BIPOC) pet owners, despite their disproportionate exposure to housing insecurity. This study aimed to identify the barriers and solutions for navigating the lack of pet-inclusive housing in four U.S. cities (Atlanta, Dallas, Los Angeles, and Philadelphia).

Methods: A community-based participatory research approach was used and individuals with lived experience of housing insecurity co-created all aspects of the research. Nineteen virtual focus groups were conducted with 31 participants. The data were analyzed through rapid qualitative analysis.

Results: The results are organized by three themes: barriers, impacts, and solutions. The barriers to pet-inclusive housing included a general lack of pet-inclusive housing, restrictive and unclear pet policies, financial barriers, and challenges related to emotional support animal (ESA) accommodations. The impacts of these barriers included prolonged housing insecurity, noncompliance with pet policies, and pet rehoming. Suggested solutions included housing system reform, expanded supports and services, self-advocacy, and mutual aid.

Conclusion: These findings can be used to develop programs and policies that improve access to pet-inclusive housing and reduce one of the most common reasons for relinquishment to animal sheltering and rescue organizations.