Telemedicine, Access to Veterinary Healthcare, and Animal Welfare

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Henry TA. Medical boards get guidance on setting rules for telemedicine. https://www.ama-assn.org/practice-management/digital/medical-boards-get-guidance-setting-rules-telemedicine. Published June 13, 2022. Accessed November 10, 2022.

American Veterinary Medical Association. AVMA Guidelines for the use of telehealth in veterinary practice. https://www.avma.org/sites/default/files/2021-01/AVMA-Veterinary-Telehealth-Guidelines.pdf. Published 2021. Accessed March 22, 2022.

Federation of State Medical Boards. The appropriate use of telemedicine technologies in the practice of medicine. https://www.fsmb.org/siteassets/advocacy/policies/fsmb-workgroup-on-telemedicineapril-2022-final.pdf. Published April 2022. Accessed November 10, 2022.

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The Association of Shelter Veterinarians. Veterinary supervision in animal shelters. https://www.sheltervet.org/assets/docs/position-statements/Veterinary%20Supervision%20in%20Animal%20Shelters%20PS%202021.pdf. Last updated June 2021. Accessed November 10, 2022.

The Association of Shelter Veterinarians. Telemedicine. https://www.sheltervet.org/assets/docs/position-statements/Telemedicine%20PS%202021.pdf. Last updated October 2021. Accessed November 10, 2022.

American Association of Veterinary State Boards. Veterinary medicine and veterinary technology Practice Act Model (PAM) with commentary. https://www.aavsb.org/Download?url=s/jpnubyovrlgd1r3/PracticeActModel.pdf. Published September 2019. Accessed November 10, 2022.

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McIntyre A. The Ontario experience: Current state of telemedicine in Ontario. https://vvca.org/the-ontario-experience-current-state-of-telemedicine-in-ontario/. Published November 18, 2020. Accessed November 10, 2022.

Larkin, M. New, old challenges beg for radical change in veterinary profession. JAVMA News. https://www.avma.org/javma-news/2020-12-15/new-old-challenges-beg-radical-change-veterinary-profession. Published December 15, 2020. Accessed November 10, 2022.

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The Veterinary Care Accessibility Project. https://www.accesstovetcare.org/vcas-map. Accessed November 10, 2022.

Access to Veterinary Care Coalition. Access to veterinary care: Barriers, current practices, and public policy. https://pphe.utk.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/avcc-report.pdf. Published December 17, 2018. Accessed March 23, 2022.

Naimark AM, Elwood SE, McCobb E, et al. Barriers to accessing video-based telehealth appointments at a community veterinary clinic during the COVID-19 pandemic. Front Vet Sci 2022;9:1–9. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2022.878220

Bishop GT, Rishniw M, Kogan LR. Small animal general practice veterinarians’ use and perceptions of synchronous video-based telemedicine in North America during the COVID-19 pandemic. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2021;258(12):1372–1377. doi: 10.2460/javma.258.12.1372

COVID-19 Healthcare Coalition. Telehealth impact: Patient survey analysis. https://c19hcc.org/telehealth/patient-survey-analysis/. Published April 11, 2021. Accessed November 10, 2022.

Khuly, P. Is it time we change our tune on telemedicine? Veterinary Practice News.

https://www.veterinarypracticenews.com/is-it-time-we-change-our-tune-on-telemedicine/. Published May 24, 2019. Accessed November 10, 2022.

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Horwitz D, Rodan I. Behavioral awareness in the feline consultation: Understanding physical and emotional health. J Fel Med Surg. 2018;20(5):423–436. doi: 10.1177/1098612X18771204

Mandese WW, Griffin FC, Reynolds PS, et al. Stress in client-owned dogs related to clinical exam location: a randomised crossover trial. J Small Anim Pract 2020;62(2):82–88. doi: 10.1111/jsap.13248

Stellato AC, Dewey CE, Widowski TM, et al. Evaluation of associations between owner presence and indicators of fear in dogs during routine veterinary examinations. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2020;257(10):1031–1040. doi: 10.2460/javma.2020.257.10.1031

Csoltova E, Martineau M, Boissy A, et al. Behavioral and physiological reactions in dogs to a veterinary examination: Owner-dog interactions improve canine well-being. Physiol Behav. 177:270–281. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2017.05.013

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Erickson A, Harbin K, MacPherson J, et al. A review of pre-appointment medications to reduce fear and anxiety in dogs and cats at veterinary visits. Can Vet J. 2021; 62(9):952–960.

Lees, R. What’s a PVP? An expert explains. https://www.fearfreehappyhomes.com/whats-a-pvp-an-expert-explains/. Published August 26, 2019. Accessed November 10, 2022.

Radosta L. A truly magic potion: Let’s talk pre-visit pharmaceuticals. dvm360. https://www.dvm360.com/view/truly-magic-potion-let-s-talk-pre-visit-pharmaceuticals. Published June 30, 2019. Accessed November 10, 2022.

American Veterinary Society for Animal Behavior. The drug resistant client. https://avsab.org/the-drug-resistant-client/. Published March 4, 2020. Accessed November 10, 2022.